The front part of an airfoil is called the “leading edge” (as it “leads” the airfoil through the air).
Two designs were tested for the construction of
the HPH blades, the first and the more
conventional was made of lightweight balsa,
joined together using either styrofoam or
monokote, with a load-carrying spar in the
middle. The winning design, however, was a
custom made leading edge made of lightweight
but durable foam, using hot-wire cutting
technique.
The leading edge shape is cut out of a foam block and it already features the shape of the main spar so they could be seamlessly attached.
Along the span, the leading edge contains several sections that are designed to carry the vertical as the leading edge foam piece is made to be as thin as possible.